第七十五章论姿势的重要性 (1)(7 / 11)
的:会裂开的焊接线,呈水晶状的裂痕,(被炮弹打穿的)缺口比炮弹(原本的)口径要大很多。虎王的装甲质量也许会下降了,但是相比它的前辈来说还没下降那么的多。看起来还要往前走一段时间才能找到我们想要的东西了
Evenfurtherback,to1942.ManyLendLease,domestic,andcapturedgunsaretestedagainstGermanvehicles.Here’swheresomethingstrangehappens.TheStuGthatisbeingtestedperformsverywell.Nocracksafterbeingshotatwitha45mmgun,penetrationsonlyslightlylargerthanacaliberinsize.ThenthePzIIIisswappedin,andtheperformanceisabsolutelyabysmal.Hugecracksfromthesameanaemic45mmpeashooter,thefrontarmourplatefallsoff,breachesupto120mminsizeform.Whenthe76mmguncomesintoplay,theresultsareevenworse:asinglepenetratingshotshattersameterlongsectionofarmour.Breachesincreaseupto240mm.ThePzIVdoesn’tdomuchbetter.Ifyouwant,detailsarefoundhereandhere,aswellastheabovelinks.AsidefromtheStuG,thearmourqualityislow,whichismentionedbyMalyshevhimselfinanotecomplainingabouttheshapeofSovietshells:“Therearetworeasonswhywedonotneedtoworryaboutthearmourpiercingpropertiesofourshells.Oneisthatour45and76mmgunsareverypowerful.TheotheristhatGermantanksareweaklyarmoured(4050mminthefront,30mmonthesides),andGermanarmourisofpoorquality.”
继续往回走,回到1942年。许多通过土地租借,国产的以及缴获武器都在德国车身上进行了测试。但是在这里发生了些奇怪的事情。三突在测试中表现良好,遭受45mm炮的攻击后并没有出现裂痕,击穿后的炮弹缺口就比炮弹口径大一点点。三号坦克上场后,情况就变得非常糟糕了。同一杆没啥威力的45mm玩具炮在三号身上打出了很大的裂痕,正面装甲板掉了下来,(炮弹击穿的)缺口大约有120mm的样子。当测试用武器换成76mm炮之后,结果就更差了:一发击穿了装甲的炮弹直接打碎了一米的装甲。击穿缺口大约有240mm的样子。而四号的表现也没好到哪去。如果你想看的话,可以在这里和这里找到更多细节。除了三突以外,装甲质量都普遍偏低,而Malyshev本人在抱怨苏联弹药形状的笔记中也提到了这一点:“我们不需要担心我们的AP弹的属性的原因有两个。一是我们的45mm以及76mm主炮的威力都足够大。另外一个是德国坦克的防护都很差(正面4050mm,侧面30mm),而且德国的装甲质量很糟糕。”
We’reonaroll,solet’skeepgoing.Inhismemoirs,“MemoriesofaSoldier”,GuderianwritessomereasonswhyGermanengineers,a**citedastheywereaboutcapturedT34s,couldnotproduceacopy.Amongthosereason,thereisonewecaseabout:“…ourhardenedsteel,whosequalitywasdroppingduetoalackofnaturalresources,wasinferiortotheRussians’hardenedsteel.”TheeventsherecallsinthissectionhappenedinNovember1941,afewmonthsafterBarbarossastarted,longbeforeanykindofsignificantdamagetoGermanfactoriescausedby